Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Using Easy Argument Essay Topics

Using Easy Argument Essay TopicsIf you have decided to write a simple argument essay, then you should start the process by writing a list of easy topics. Before writing your argument, it is important that you look at the contents of your topic list and make sure that they are not too general or too specific. You should ensure that your thesis is crystal clear, that you explain your topic well, and that you do not become too involved in arguing. Your paper will be much more effective if you do not get too emotionally involved in the argument.As you start to write your paper, pick a topic that interests you. Do not put too much emphasis on any one topic because it is likely that you will write a much better argument when you only focus on a few main points. If you only have one topic, then you may only need to include an introduction, conclusion, questions, and a brief paragraph summarizing your topic. Many students tend to use a limited topic in their essay. If you have a limited topi c, then you should make sure that you select the best topic in order to make sure that your argument is very powerful.Once you have chosen a good topic, you can move on to writing your essay. Writing a simple argument requires very little effort on your part. You only need to make sure that you answer all the questions that your topic requires. The more questions you answer, the more successful your argument will be. You should also make sure that you add the most important pieces of information into your essay so that you can focus your entire paper around your topic.For example, if you have a large class, you may need to use a list of argumentative tools. You may need to create an argument using several general statements or by creating three or four main ideas that all explain the same thing. However, the fact that you are able to argue effectively with the use of a limited topic shows that you are really knowledgeable about your topic.In addition to presenting your argument with the use of a limited topic, you should always think of ways that you can further discuss your argument. This way, you are not making your argument too complicated. Many students use many different arguments in their argument essays, which can be boring. Instead, you should select a few easy topics that you know well and present these in your argument.It is possible that you will make a mistake while you are writing your argument and forget to include one important point. In this case, it is good to ask your classmates for help. If you are unsure of a particular point, you can ask your peers for help in reading your essay.Finally, it is important that you look at your specific essay topics to see how you can make the most of them. You may find that your argument will be much stronger when you use a particular topic, and you can also use several different topics in your argument to make your paper more interesting.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay - 1653 Words

In John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath, the hardships of the Great Depression lead the Californians and the Okies to treat each other kindly or harshly, based on their own concerns of the future. Social criticism and class conflict are primary themes in this novel because of the unjust treatment the Californians give to the Okies throughout the story, but this is not the only relationship Steinbeck focuses on. He also writes and explains the relationship among the Okies. Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, where a part of this novel takes place, and Steinbeck uses his experience of working as a hired ranch hand during the Great Depression in the novel. The foundation of The Grapes of Wrath are the problems and tragedies that the Great Depression brings to the Okies. During the Great Depression, which lasted from 1929-1939, the stock market crashed and companies and businesses did as well. Banks lost life savings, leaving the majority of the United States broke. T hen, sandstorms that covered 5 million square miles of the Midwest left farmers without farms or money (â€Å"Grapes,† Novels 114). The bank had to force farmers out of their homes and these farmers and their families began migrating to California and were nicknamed â€Å"Okies†. Unfortunately, the Okies were hated by the Californians rather than welcomed. Many different kinds of people in California hated the Okies for various reasons. The first kind of people were the laborers. The laborers hated the OkiesShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Indian Removal Act Of 1830 - 1155 Words

Tanner Barnett Professor Jennifer De Maio Pols 355/FA 2015 20 October 2015 Indian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an act that helped aid the expansion of the United States population into the southernmost states, occupied mainly by Native Americans. The act was a long time coming, especially with President Andrew Jackson, a long-time proponent of Native American removal, at the helm. This paper explores the history leading up to the law, the introduction and passage, as well as the sometimes-tragic implementation of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The early 1800s was a time of great expansion in the United States, stemming largely from the purchase of the Louisiana territory from France in 1803. These lands, however, were inhabited by what is known as the â€Å"Five Civilized Tribes† of Native Americans, the Creek, Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Seminole nations. They were called â€Å"Civilized,† in particular, because they had implemented writing systems, many were fully literate, had schools, and learned English. T hese tribes were more assimilated than any others had been, and were considered still savages by Anglo Americans. The occupation of these lands led to a policy of removal, beginning in 1830, that aimed to â€Å"separate the [Native Americans] from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions† (Jackson 1829). In otherShow MoreRelatedThe Removal Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301820 Words   |  8 Pagespolicy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.† (Jackson, 1830) This quote from President Andrew Jac kson showed the happiness of the â€Å"white settlers† ofRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830868 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act was signed into law on May 28th 1930 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Perhaps best known as the black eye of the administration and overshadowing his presidency’s accomplishments, the Indian Removal Act was passed into law to allow the president to negotiate with Indians to purchase land they occupied and offer them lands west of the Mississippi. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 could also amount to pure greed and racism, the beginning of theRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830940 Words   |  4 PagesThe American’s desire for expansion of their nation and economic growth has always been their main interest and goal. The Indian Removal in the 1830’s was a great example of America’s efforts to expand through North America and their motivation to economically improve through profitable opportunities. When comparing the Indian Removal and the events that followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America i s discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two erasRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301083 Words   |  5 Pages The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a law passed by President Andrew Jackson that provided the funds for the removal of the Indian tribes found in South. These tribes were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Slave states, following the lead of Missouri who in the 1820s forced its Indian population to leave, saw the opportunity to expand their industry in the fielding of cotton by â€Å"converting Indian soil into slave soil.† That along with the finding of gold and simply the desireRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830892 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents are analyzing is; what are the major effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? The students will be given several data sets of events that occurred after the act was initiated and draw conclusions and revise their thesis statement as they go. The big idea of this lesson to have students understand the importance of the Indian Removal Act and it is essentially only the beginning of the journey that Indian tribes had to face after the act was initiated. It led to many heartbreaking events thatRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830923 Words   |  4 PagesIt gives me pleasure to announce to Congress . . . the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation† (Jackson, 1830, para.1). With promises of new lands, protection, and monies, President Andrew Jackson portrays the Indian Removal Act of 1830 as beneficial to Indians, wherein governmental financial gain is incidental. However, when considering land transactions and gold discoveries, the true beneficiaries are revealed. While strengthening the States’Read MoreThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830 Migdalia Tuero HIST101: American History to 1877 Professor Kathleen Davis February 13, 2014 There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. The white man throughout the South called for a removal of the Indian peoples. They wanted the Native Indians to be resettled to the west because their presence createdRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301299 Words   |  6 Pageswere many diverse, and complex views when approaching this subject matter; however, in 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act, which forced Indians to relocate from their homelands in south east to land west of the Mississippi river. This granted the U.S. a large portion of new rich land, unfortunately it was at the expense of the Native Americans. When passing the Indian Removal Act of 1830, President Jackson relied on teleological utilitarianism ethnic views, in that he focusedRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830923 Words   |  4 Pagesbut the Cherokee removal was the cruelest work I ever knew†, remarked a Georgia soldier who had participated in the removal of Indian Natives during the mid-1800’s. As a result of the Indian Removal Act, Indian natives have been perceived as mistreated and cheated throughout history. The Indian Removal Act was passed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. This act granted authorization to the president to exchange unsettled lands west of Mississippi for Indian lands residing inRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830865 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Indian Removal act of 1830 was enacted, the Cherokee Nation panicked. The Cherokee, specifically the romanticized Tsali, did their best to preserve their culture in the mountains of North Carolina, but what really saved them from their harsh fate that so many other Cherokee faced, was there white chief, William Holland Thomas. The Cherokee were â€Å"disagreeable and dangerous neighbors,† but th ey had a powerful ally in Raleigh, who saved the Eastern Band from a much harsher fate. The Eastern

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tobacco Industry Corporate Social Responsibility - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Tobacco Industry Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Strategic management is the process of evaluation and formation of effective strategies performed by the management team on behalf of owners of organization along with the stimulation of attainment of desired goals and objectives considering the internal and external environment. This procedure develops certain plans in order to attain the desires of the organization and these plans are developed on the basis of organizational requirements, rules, regulations and policies. While developing the strategies for the organization, it is necessary to consider some important points such as external and internal marketing environment, current position in the global market. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are two big brands of soft drink industry and both of them plays effective role for being each others competitor. Strategic planning is a combination of objectives, plans and policies which is done to develop effective organizational strategies with regards to attain competitive advantage in the marketplace. An organizations efficiency could be determined with its strategies, thus, it is necessary for every organization to consider every crucial aspects such as external and internal business environmental conditions before developing strategies in order gain competitive advantage. in terms of international market, Coca-Cola is considered as strong because it holds almost 50% share of the overall non-alcoholic market share in the global market whereas, PepsiCo holds approximately 25% market share. This means, PepsiCo nowhere stands close to Coca-Cola in the international beverage industry. But due to few companies engagement in this industry, PepsiCo is considered as the direct competitor for Coca-Cola in the global market (Cassidy, 2016). Rivalry amongst both the companies is bit old now but still competition between PepsiCo and Coca Cola is considered to be the top rivalry between the two recognized international brands in the world. Thus, PepsiCo tries to attain competitive advantage by adopting unique and innovative measures in their strategies while Coca-Cola is doing the same as defensive strategies in order to maintain their acquired image in the global market (Ling, 2017). External Analysis (PESTLE analysis) Political factors such as governments policies, interest of political parties, etc. influence the performance of beverage industry. In relation with the smooth functioning, both companies i.e. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola have fulfilled all the political factors. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo both have developed its presence in most of the parts of the globe but due to different political conditions and political stability, both the companies are still struggling to enter into several parts (Shtal, et. al., 2018). Same goes with economic conditions, these are also varies country to country. It has been observed that some Asian countries have instable economic conditions due to which adopting license for execution of operations related to beverage industry. GDP, inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rates, etc. factors are some of the crucial factors which affect the performance of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola (Salmons, 2012). Social factors such as target customers tastes, preferences, recent trends, affect the demand of products. In terms of Coca-Cola, they have targeted the countries with high populations which are mainly Asian countries. Apart from this, hot climates are other major factors which are considered by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo in terms of increasing demand of their products (Stone Stone, 2013). Technological advancement is necessary for every company in every industry as it helps them to meet its customers demand in time. With the help of technological improvements, production capacity could easily be enhanced. PepsiCo and Coca-Cola have adopted recent technological advancements with regards to fulfil its target demographics demand along with minimising the wastage of water and other natural resources (Salar Salar, 2014). Legal factors Soft drinks are part of FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) market. Thus, regulations imposed by every country with regards to the production and distribution of FMCG products needs to be considered while developing strategies. Major environmental issues which Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and other soft drink manufacturer face are over-utilisation of ground water and other water resources. Along with this, disposition of waste, imposing control over excess utilisation of natural resources, etc. are some other issues which affects the whole beverage industrys performance. With this regard, both the companies have developed sustainable development policies under which various projects have been executed to save environment as well as other natural resources. Internal Analysis (SWOT) Strengths Weaknesses Coca-Cola PepsiCo Coca-Cola PepsiCo Strong brand reputation Creative and solid brand marketing Growing product portfolio Global experience Brand Equity Customer Loyalty Less diversified portfolio Value addition Competition Product dependency Failed products Opportunities Threats Coca-Cola PepsiCo Coca-Cola PepsiCo Various successful brands to pursue High brand recognition Healthy drinks Improve brand image Improve customer relations Research and development Intense competition from PepsiCo Imposition of taxes Health factor Competition from Coca-Cola Economic slowdowns Government norms and regulations Health factor Competitive analysis Competitive analysis is the method under which primary competitors positon is being evaluated by effective measures. This could be done in various forms such as by evaluating the revenues, strategies, brand reputation, value, etc. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are one of the biggest rivals in the global market and their rivalry is continued since a very long time. They both have been compared lot of times on various aspects. The major factors on which success of soft drink is based on are availability, cooling, visibility, and range. Under this, availability determines the availability of products at any store. Visibility means that if Coca-Cola is present at any store but it is not visualised then availability will be of no use at that particular store. Cooling plays crucial role in the success of soft drinks because until and unless, soft drinks are not chilled, they are of no use. The last factor is range and it impact over the revenues of the companies. Availability of all flavours in al l sizes is known as range availability (Muzumdar, 2014). With the help of competitive analysis, current position could be determined along with the determination of strengths and weaknesses of direct competitors. Competitive analysis plays vital role in corporate strategy. In terms of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, they both are primary competitors for each other. In terms of gaining competitive advantage over each other as well as to maintain the acquired position in the market, following strategies have been adopted by them: PepsiCo: Being a global leader in soft drink, organization focuses over meeting customers needs and enhancing brand value by synchronizing with local and traditional events. In order to enhance demand of their product, PepsiCo launches discount and attractive offers time to time along with attractive slogans and mission statements (Nganga, 2012). One of the solid weapons Pepsi have in their armoury is internal flexibility provided to its employees. In this manner, PepsiCo has given freedom to every manager, salesperson, etc. to promote PepsiCo at their own in order to enhance the demand as well as consumption in the market to gain competitive advantage over Coca-Cola (Bonnet Requillart, 2011). Pricing strategy also plays crucial role in terms of enhancing the demand of the products, thus, PepsiCo has adopted several promotional and discount offers in terms of attracting audience. Due to fewer margins in this industry, both the companies compete with each other at very less rate of profit margin. For example: if Coca-Cola is selling a 500 ml bottle at $0.10 then PepsiCo will reduce its prices to $0.09 in terms of raising demand of their products. Current revenue of PepsiCo is US $ 63,525 million. Coca-Cola: They set up brand image and reliability amongst the target audience by synchronising with mega and popular events such as Cricket World Cup, FIFA World Cup, etc. Apart from this, Coca-Cola has also entered into local markets and with the motive of making customer relations, various local events have also been promoted and sponsored by them (Cuganesan, Guthrie Ward, 2010). In terms of flexibility, Coca-Cola requires approval from its headquarters before starting any promotional or marketing campaign. The same pricing strategy has also been adopted by Coca-Cola but due to huge market share in the global soft drink industry, Coca-Cola focuses over product diversification, maintaining its brand image and on improving quality of its products rather reducing the prices of soft drinks to increase sales. Current revenue of Coca-Cola is US $ 35.410 billion. Industry analysis It is a tool which facilitates a companys understanding regarding its position in the market in comparison to the other companies of the same industry. It helps the companies to develop their strategies in an effective manner considering all factors. It also helps the companies to identify the threats and opportunities as well as to analyse their strengths and opportunities to gain competitive advantage. Industrial analysis could also be evaluated with the help of Porters five forces (Adeoye Elegunde, 2012). This force has low impact over both companies performance and this is because large numbers of suppliers are available in the market and switching costs is also low. In the same manner, it is bit easy for both the companies to switch suppliers at one call while, it will be bit difficult process for suppliers to switch from such companies in one move. Main factors which plays crucial role in bargaining power of suppliers are availability of large number of suppliers, and switching costs for suppliers are also high. Induvial bargaining power of customers is also low because sale of one bottle will not impact organizational overall sales. But there is slight difference between PepsiCos soft drinks and Coca-Colas soft drinks. Thus, this factor could affect both companies performance in negative manner. Coca-Colas customers do not focus over price. Due to several factors such as huge investment required, existence of big brands, etc., newcomers fears to enter into beverage industry. This is because large investment is required in every part i.e. from operations to marketing. Apart from this, customer loyalty of customers for existing brands is also high (Dorfman, et. al., 2012). Threat of substitutes Major substitute product for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo is each others products. Due to large products product offerings, availability of substitute is high for Coca-Cola in relevance with PepsiCo. Quality factor also plays crucial role in terms of making threat of substitute bit strong. Switching costs for customers is also low. Thus, this factor has bit huge impact as compared to other factors. Rivalry amongst Coca-Cola and PepsiCo is intense and both are considered as vital players for the beverage industry. There are some small companies also exists in the beverage industry but they does not have much potential to impact Coca-Colas or PepsiCos business. So, it could be said that rivalry between the existing firms has strong impact. References Adeoye, A.O. and Elegunde, A.F., 2012. Impacts of external business environment on organisational performance in the food and beverage industry in Nigeria.British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences,6(2), pp.194-201. Bonnet, C. and Requillart, V., 2011. Does the EU sugar policy reform increase added sugar consumption? An empirical evidence on the soft drink market.Health economics,20(9), pp.1012-1024. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Cuganesan, S., Guthrie, J. and Ward, L., 2010. Examining CSR disclosure strategies within the Australian food and beverage industry. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 34, No. 3-4, pp. 169-183). Elsevier. Dorfman, L., Cheyne, A., Friedman, L.C., Wadud, A. and Gottlieb, M., 2012. Soda and tobacco industry corporate social responsibility campaigns: how do they compare?.PLoS medicine,9(6), p.e1001241. Ling, X., 2017. Customer Relationship Management: Case study Coca-Cola Company. Muzumdar, P., 2014. A Study of Business Process: Case Study Approach to PepsiCo. Nganga, C., 2012. Coca-Cola Company. History, SWOT analysis, maketing strategies. Salar, M. and Salar, O., 2014. Determining pros and cons of franchising by using swot analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,122, pp.515-519. Salmons, A., 2012. The Role of Marketing Auditing and Planning for Coca-Cola Corporation.Carpe Diem, The Australian Journal of Business Informatics,5(1). Shtal, T.V., Buriak, M.M., Amirbekuly, Y., Ukubassova, G.S., Kaskin, T.T. and Toiboldinova, Z.G., 2018. Methods of analysis of the external environment of business activities.Revista ESPACIOS,39(12). Stone, R.J. and Stone, R.J., 2013.Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Collar By George Herbert Essays - Necklines, George Herbert

The Collar By George Herbert Author: Arlene Rodriguez The Collar By George Herbert George Herbert was born on April 3, 1593 at Montgomery Castle, the fifth son of an eminent Welsh family. Herbert's religious beliefs caused him to be an active opponent of the puritans and the Calvinists. Herbert became the cannon of Lincoln Cathedral and in 1630 he took holy orders. During the years Herbert spent at Bemerton he worked on a collection of verses known as The Temple. Upon his death they published the manuscript. The poem The Collar is a complaint voiced by person embittered against the constraints that bind him. Impatient with the human condition, the writer resolves to break free. My lines and life are free, free as the road, / Loose as the wind, as large as store he insists. The accompanying gesture, I struck the board and cried, 'No more!' is a dramatic, and boastful act. The tone of these lines is recognized as an exaggeration. The writer is impatient with the need to recognize one's dependence and to accept one's need to worship and serve God. The poem as a whole is about blowing off steam. Herbert develops two quite vivid major images to build the poem's theme. The images of restraints such as collars / cages / cable / ropesuggests something stiff and restrictive, but not harmful, like a noose or shackles. The title of the poem, The Collar, an article of clothing a man wears when he must be at his best. The word Collar also refers to the white band worn by the clergy, and it is the role of priest the poem alludes to. This collar symbolizes the priest's role as servant. The writer chafes at being in suit. The image has at least a double meaning. The word suit refers to the clerical suit and connotatively to the attendance required of a vassal at his lord's court. Forsake thy cage, / Thy rope of sands. The word cage suggests a contraption for animals. The purpose is not to harm but merely to restrict movement, and keep from harm. This prevents the creature from getting hurt by its impulses and curiosity about what lies beyond the confines. This imagery of restraints suggests the writer of being in an animalistic state. This animalistic condition is clear when as I raved and grew more fierce and wild/ At every word. The writer is getting himself worked up. He is unreasoning, like an animal. Even the text, seems to bark: What? Shall I ever sigh and pine?/ My lines and life are free, free as the road, / Loose as the wind, as large as store. The feeling is that the restraints are perhaps appropriate. Yet, this is not a jail, if the writer can forsake it, then he can get out. His confinement contains an element of choice. However, Ropes of sand is something else. Ropes are not chosen, and sand describes the way they feel on the skin, the discomfort of being chafed by them when one struggles to get them off. Which petty thoughts have made, and made to thee/ Good cable, to enforce and draw, / And be thy law, / while thou didst wink and wouldst not see. Then the fuller meaning that Herbert intended for this image is realized. The whole image of the ropes represents a turn in thought. Service to God, makes us sometimes feel strained. The writer is also enslaved by petty thoughts, the writer's tirade is an example of such thoughts. Such thoughts are true shackles, and not the disciplinary kind of restraint which collar or even cage is. Another important image pattern in the poem is that of the harvest. The clergy, are workers in the vineyard. The writer, however, feels his only harvest has been a thorn that has made him bleed. His sighs and tears have made him ruin the fruits of his labors. Herbert means that, when done in the wrong spirit, service is fruitless; self-pity cancels the good. The writer mourns for bays to crown the year, for flowers [and] garlands gay, emblems of personal rewards, accomplishments, and pleasures. He wishes for greater recognition for his talents. He wonders if he has given up too

Thursday, March 12, 2020

R.F.I.D. Technology †Information Systems Essay

R.F.I.D. Technology – Information Systems Essay Free Online Research Papers R.F.I.D. Technology Information Systems Essay The implementation of Radio Frequency Identification Device (R.F.I.D.) technology around the world is both a blessing and a curse. The benefits of these chips to society is undeniable. Theft will become virtually non- existent, audits of product inventory will no longer be necessary, and standing in line anywhere becomes a ritual of the past. However, the privacy implications created by the use of this technology also give reason for great concern. Everything you buy will be registered to your name and your bank account. Thieves could read every item that is in your home, without ever actually stepping foot inside. In fact everything you have will be readable from a distance. So the purpose of this paper is to explain R.F.I.D. technology, and weigh the pros against the cons, to see if some middle ground can be met where business gains the most and privacy loses the least. R.F.I.D. is a new consumer goods tracking system. It mixes radio frequency identification with greatly miniaturized computer chips that enable a product to be tracked from its beginning in the manufacturing line to its end on the shelves of a retailer. This technology can be applied to nearly every physical item, ranging from pill bottles (1) to cows (2); humans included (3). This improves the safety of products in as much as it tracks the history of the product. In theory our drugs can’t be counterfeited, as they wouldn’t be able to be tagged, livestock with diseases, such as mad cow, could be traced back to their source farm and a lot of other securities will be available to make the world a safer place, such as making all guns require a corresponding R.F.I.D. implanted to the owner. R.F.I.D. employs a numbering system called EPC. This stands for Electronic Product Code and is intended to replace the current UPC system.(4) The UPC system only identifies product categories, with the advanced new EPC system having the ability to assign a number to every individual item. This means that your can of Coke is going to have a different number than my can of Coke. And it also means that your can of Coke is registered in your name. Think about that for a moment, we will have the ability to fine people who litter possibly months later, when the school students go and clean out the ditches along highways! This technology also appears to have the ability to keep our streets cleaner, which saves money that could be used somewhere else. It is worthy to note here that the implementation of R.F.I.D. tags is not a political issue. From a conservative stand point, this technology is a great business tool within a free market capitalist society. The impacts from this technology, towards a business’s ability to continuously track all their products, from assembly through the shipping process, onto retailer’s shelves and out their doors, will revolutionize the business world. And all this money saved logically leads to lower prices for the consumers. In our nations current economic state, lower prices on goods all around is a blessing to every consumer. On the Liberal side of this issue, we find altogether different benefits. This technology is a blessing for society. It virtually stops all theft from retailers. It’ll help keep the food supply safe. And we could even use it to chip the homeless so society is better able to keep track and care for them.(12) Counterfeiting will no longer be possible when chips are inserted into the currency supply.(15) But the more important argument of the Liberal side is one of security. Security for the children of today and tomorrow. And these tags have the capabilities to ensure the well-being of the elderly, providing those that need it with a type of security blanket which guarantees that medication is taken when needed and making care more readily available.(5) Overall, the privacy issue takes a back seat to the possible benefits from the liberal standpoint. Although neither the Conservatives nor the Liberals oppose this technology as a political issue, it remains an issue of privacy and the argument should be made. It is an important issue and will become much more so in the next few years. The authors of this paper feel that neither side really discusses or responds to the privacy issue adequately, nor are they moving to do so fast enough. This technology is being pushed for now, by the U.S. top retailer chains, most recently Albertson’s. (6) And since laws tend to take a considerable amount of time be finally agreed upon and passed something needs to also be done now. Yet, the implementation of the tags will bring almost immediate relief to millions of people and businesses. So the question then becomes, can technology fix societal ills? The implementations of R.F.I.D.’s will alter the very way we live our daily lives. In the grocery store, R.F.I.D.’s will protect unsafe food from being sold by alarming as it gets close to expiring. In the home, parents will no longer have to worry about their children being lost or stolen.(7) With a microchip surgically implanted into the little one’s hand or forehead constantly sending off a helpful signal, if the child gets lost, the parents can rest assured that they are not, and in fact, are nothing more than a properly placed phone call away. Tags in all crates would help solve the recent fears over terrorism and trains coming in from Canada. It would be much harder than it is now to keep items hidden from inspection by authorities. Even with all these obvious benefits a person can still wonder if tracking and tagging everything is good. And in the process of researching its easy to come across fears of ‘the Mark of the Beast’. In fact, we believe that it’s an argument worth mention. In Revelation 13:16-17 John writes that no one will be able to buy or sell anything without the mark. And that is after all, the ultimate goal of this technology. But if a person doesn’t buy the aspect of religion being involved, then why else would they oppose it? The negative side to this Alpha-Omega tracking is that it leaves a record of your purchase with whatever business you made a purchase from. And we all know that businesses and the selling of personal data is not a new issue. So the question is, can we trust the major corporations with our personal data? And what about the centralized grand databases that this information is supposed to go in, who is looking in on that data? It is relatively certain that businesses cannot be trusted with our personal information and this point is easily proven by looking at how fast the government do-not-call list overflowed with overjoyed citizens telephone numbers. Too many calls from too much sharing leads the people to say ‘leave us alone’. And too much sharing also led congress to the same conclusion about a different information sharing entity. Soon after September 11th, DARPA announced its Total Information Awareness program.(13) This program was in essence the final database where everything everyone in America did would finally be stored. Then the program would compare all transactions against everyone else’s to look for any red flags, like dynamite purchases or something that would stick out and be noticed as terrorist activities. As William Safire from the New York Times wrote, â€Å"Every purchase you make with a credit card, every magazine subscription you buy and medical prescription you fill, every Web site you visit and e-mail you send or receive, every academic grade you receive, every bank deposit you make, every trip you book and every event you attend – all these transactions and communications will go into what the Defense Department describes as ‘a virtual, centralized grand database’.†(8) It must now also be said that the funding was cut for this program, but that is besides our point. The fact is, DARPA was researching this project way before September 11th and only brought it into the public eye as a supposed reaction to terrorism. This program seems to be a case of Hegalian dialectic or problem-reaction-solution. This program however, is not the solution to terrorism and congress thought the same. And even though the funding was cut, all it takes is another big attack on our homeland to bring back this program. Even Dave Obey said that an attack is not preventable at this time. The government did not fully end Total Information Awareness. In essence, all they really did was move the research and it’s data-mining computer programs to other branches of the government, such as the CIA, NSA, and FBI etc. and gave new names to the various parts of the program.. (9) For example, in a February 24, 2004 Homeland Security Press Release (10), the government states speaking about the launch of their Joint Regional Information Exchange System (JRIES) is, â€Å"An integrated component of the wider DHS Information sharing and collaboration architecture (author’s emphasis) that will help provide situational awareness, information and collaboration across the 50 states, U.S. territories, and major urban areas.† And it is these various ‘components’ that are coming from the supposedly closed TIA program. It is possible to see this as a kind of Orwellian doublespeak because the funding was cut, but then the components and programs start to ac tually be used. (Our chocolate rations must have been increased.) I would like to say that this is one of the big reasons why this isn’t a political issue. As you know, the Liberal side of the issue wants to give the government control over this technology. They feel that the American government is reliable and innocent enough to be trusted with control over the data and the data-mining, while at the same time exclaiming how it could never turn out as a privacy issue if we let the feds have jurisdiction over how and how much R.F.I.D.’s can be used and what can be done with the data. Why would you give the power to control the technology, to the same entity that wants to use the data from it to spy on you and have been caught doing it? (14) And to the argument that says ‘if you ain’t got nothing to hide what, do you have to worry for?’ Ben Franklin responds, â€Å"Protect even your enemy from oppression, lest you establish a precedent that reaches to yourself.† It just doesn’t make logical sense when l ooking at the big picture. And it’s also the same from the lassie faire Conservative side. Let the corporations be, it’s a free market. But this leaves another entity in power of the data, who is just as irresponsible and deceitful as some branches of our government. So again, do you want to give control of this technology to corporations, who we know cannot be trusted with our personal data? Obviously not. It is also hard to come to some middle ground on this aspect of R.F.I.D. technology. Of the 103 major funders for the Auto-Id center’s project, 5 of them are from the government (USPS, DoD, and others). Eight of the top ten U.S. retailers including Wal-Mar , Target, and Home Depot are also major contributors. Many of Britain’s major chains such as Tesco are on the list. (11) So is a mix of both corporate and government control any better when they are both funding the research and potential usage of it? We have to say no and use the analogy that they are both arms on the same beast. And some kind of compromise is needed immediately. If some compromise cannot be met, then this technology should be restricted or at least regulated. When this is done a chance will be given for the law to catch up with the technology, which progresses at a faster rate than the law. If the technology must be implemented now, then all products with tags in them should be labeled so the consumers can know what they’re buying. All tags should be turned off when a consumer leaves the store. Instant registration of products should not be put into effect without the proper laws and procedures in place. Tags should be placed on the products packaging instead of on the product at all times if possible. Remember, technology alone does not solve society’s problems. Research Papers on R.F.I.D. 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Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Change - Essay Example A ‘hard’ definition of HRM can also be derived that is it helps to maximize the economic benefit an organization gets from its human assets (Wilkinson, 2000). Currently one of the biggest challenges organizations are facing relate to a rapidly changing environment where global, technological and economic factors make it necessary to make decisions under uncertain conditions and adapt quickly in order to survive or maintain their competitive edge. Flexible organizations with a knowledgeable workforce are at an advantage in these conditions as any change initiated within an organization can only prove beneficial if it is widely accepted by the workforce. These changes may be technological in nature or allow for the modification of organization structure or the management, acquisitions, mergers, and other operational changes are increasing in trend. However, a survey done in 2010 indicated that for most corporations the changes made did not bring the desired results, with 6 2% measure somewhat successful and 24% having no change at all. (APQC, 2010) The reasons for the failure of these measures, is usually the inability of the top management to actively involve HR in the change management process. Employees who are not given complete information or training regarding the changing measures are often skeptical and hostile towards them as they may perceive them as threat to their position, daily routine, status in the organization or overall job security. These employees may be so resistance to change that they will not be able to adapt to the new conditions and even be outwardly hostile. For employees who don’t have a hostile attitude towards the change and disruption they may still have no receptivity towards it; without enthusiasm to embrace the new measures it is possible that the optimum level of benefits may never be utilized. The survey done indicates that employees who don’t understand the reasons behind the change and are still forc ed to adhere to the new rules and practices face a decline in engagement level of upto 71% with over a 43% increase in unwanted turnovers, which could lead to a prominent loss of productivity after the change is implemented. HRM practices can effectively work on transforming the negative attitudes of the employees. To support the change management there are two avenues for HR to take, firstly they can work on removing the hostility from the employees by assuring them that their fears and skepticism are unfounded by increasing their knowledge about the change being initiated through seminars, programs and training. â€Å"HR Professionals have to lead the change programme through a systematic drive of providing education, communication, facilitation and support to the employees, so that we may secure the involvement, participation and commitment of the complete workforce† (Lal, 2001) Lal, J. (2001). Managing Change through HR, Presidential Address. Delhi Business Review A well informed workforce will be more willing to admit why the change is necessary and management should make